If Else Statement (Conditional): Beginning

Hello Guys!! How are you, all? Hope you all are well by the grace of Almighty ALLAH. Today we learn about the conditional Statement.

Conditional Code:

• The if statement.
• The if.....else statement.
• The if.....else if.....else statement.

Conditions:

1. Using relational or conditional operators.
2. Using logical operators.

Relational or conditional operators:

1. == means 'is equal to'
2. !=  means 'is not equal to'
3. <   means 'is less than'
4. >   means 'is greater than'
5. <= means 'is less than or equal to'
6. >= means 'is greater than or equal to'

Logical Operators:

1. &&  means 'AND'
2. ||      means 'OR'
3. !      means 'NOT'

Note: Result of the condition is always wither true(1) or false(0)

Example: 

1>2       Ans. 0

1<2       Ans. 1

1==2     Ans. 0

If the value of the condition is any positive or negative number except 0 or 1, it always consider that number as a true value.

The If Statement

if (condition)

{

    statement;

}

Multiple statement within If

if (condition)

{

    statement 1;

    statement 2;

    -----------;

    statement n;

}

The if else statement

if (condition)

{

    statement 1;

    statement 2;

}

else

{

    statement 1;

    statement 2;

}

The if-else if-else statement

if (condition)

{

    statement 1;

    statement 2;

}

else if (condition)

{

    statement 1;

    statement 2;

}

else

{

    statement 1;

    statement 2;

}

Thank you all..:)